Cognitive function
Identify the tasks affected by brain fog, such as reading, conversation, or sustained attention.
Long COVID research & care · Scottsdale & Glendale, AZ
Persistent brain fog, fatigue, and reduced activity tolerance deserve a careful, individualized discussion.
RX-O2 offers a physician-led conversation about the evidence, your diagnosis, and the role of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in your broader care plan. Our Scottsdale and Glendale teams serve patients across the Phoenix area.
A randomized trial reported improvements in cognition and several persistent symptoms, and newer community research adds encouraging patient-reported findings. Explore what these results could mean for your recovery goals with the RX-O2 team.
Physician-led care in Scottsdale and Glendale, serving the Phoenix area.

The starting point
Symptoms after COVID-19 may affect concentration, sleep, energy, breathing, and everyday function. People enrolled in different HBOT studies have not always had the same symptom pattern or illness duration.
An assessment should consider your existing workup, medications, exertional symptoms, and ability to attend repeated visits. A research result for one group cannot determine the right approach for everyone with post-COVID symptoms.
The clinical context matters. If activity causes delayed symptom worsening, tell your care team. Travel and repeated appointments can be demanding, and a plan should account for your tolerance.
Connect the research to your goals
Identify the tasks affected by brain fog, such as reading, conversation, or sustained attention.
Track daily function and delayed symptom flares as well as fatigue intensity.
Consider the effort required to attend treatment and whether any benefit would justify that burden.
Your goals help shape the conversation and provide a useful way to follow progress if treatment is prescribed.
Explore the evidence
Explore the findings behind the conversation. These selected publications highlight reported benefits, the patients studied, and the questions researchers are still working to answer.
Literature checked
October 20, 2026
2022 · Randomized, sham-controlled trial
Zilberman-Itskovich S, et al. Scientific reports. 07/12/2022.
Read the publicationA 2022 trial of 73 patients reported improvement in several cognitive and symptom measures after a 40-session course compared with sham treatment.
How to interpret it: The selected population and short initial follow-up limit generalization. The positive result must be considered alongside later negative controlled trials.
2026 · Community pilot study
Gale N, et al. British journal of nursing (Mark Allen Publishing). 06/18/2026.
Read the publicationParticipants completing a community HBOT program reported improvements in fatigue, breathlessness, and quality of life. The study also highlighted attendance burden.
How to interpret it: This was a pilot without a randomized control group. Completer outcomes can overstate what all patients might experience.
2025 · Randomized, placebo-controlled trial
D'hoore L, et al. Diving and hyperbaric medicine. 06/30/2025.
Read the publicationA trial involving 101 patients compared different oxygen and pressure exposures over 10 sessions. It found no significant differences between groups in symptoms, function, or cognitive outcomes.
How to interpret it: This finding applies to the tested courses. It neither proves all HBOT ineffective nor establishes that a longer course would work.
Positive findings in cognition, energy, and quality of life give patients and clinicians a reason to explore HBOT. Some controlled studies have found no added benefit, so ongoing research remains essential. A consultation connects that evolving evidence with your symptom pattern, activity tolerance, and priorities.
Plan with your care team
Bring your post-COVID assessments, relevant cardiac or respiratory testing, current treatment plan, and a description of symptom changes after activity.
Review the evidence with your treating specialist and hyperbaric clinician. Identify specific outcomes to follow, the alternatives, and the reasons HBOT may or may not be appropriate.
If treatment is prescribed, discuss the schedule, travel, costs, safety screening, and how progress will be reviewed. A published study schedule does not determine an individual prescription.
Your consultation is an opportunity to ask about expected benefits, treatment experience, scheduling, costs, and follow-up. We review suitability with you and coordinate with your treating clinicians when appropriate.
The RX-O2 difference
Medical Director Marvin A. Borsand, DO, FACOS, FACCS, HCC, leads clinical oversight. A licensed medical provider reviews suitability and prescribes treatment when appropriate.
Our clinics use FDA-cleared hard-shell chambers. You breathe 100% medical oxygen through a mask or hood while the chamber is pressurized with air.
NHSA-certified hyperbaric technicians explain the visit and monitor treatment. Tell us about ear pressure, positioning, mobility, or confinement concerns before you arrive.
Before your visit
A sham-controlled trial reported improvements in cognitive performance and several symptom measures. Community research also describes improvements in fatigue and quality of life. Because results differ across studies, an individual assessment is essential.
No reliable evidence establishes a cure. Some people in research studies improved, while other controlled studies found no added benefit.
No. Long COVID concerns persistent symptoms after infection. Severe acute respiratory illness requires its own urgent medical assessment and treatment.
RX-O2 has clinics in Scottsdale and Glendale. Bring your records or ask your provider to send a referral so that the team can review your circumstances and explain whether an outpatient consultation is appropriate.
Local care, two Valley locations
Looking for a hyperbaric consultation near Phoenix? RX-O2 offers two locations for patients across the Valley. Call the clinic closest to you for appointment availability and help planning repeat visits.
An East Valley option for patients in Scottsdale, Paradise Valley, Fountain Hills, and nearby communities.
A West Valley option for patients in Glendale, Peoria, Phoenix, and nearby communities.
You do not have to interpret the research alone. Meet with our Scottsdale or Glendale team to discuss your goals, ask questions, and explore whether HBOT is right for you.
Browse the complete HBOT research library · Learn how HBOT works
Selected research checked October 20, 2026. Evidence continues to evolve. This educational overview supports a conversation with your treating clinician; individual results vary.
Read HBOT safety and treatment FAQs. Discuss treatment risks, medicines, implants, and relevant medical history with your clinician. Equipment clearance does not establish effectiveness for every condition.